Sambal sauce is a spicy chili paste or sauce originating from Indonesia, commonly made from a mixture of chili peppers, vinegar, and other ingredients such as garlic, ginger, or shrimp paste. It is known for its vibrant red color and a flavor that ranges from pungently spicy to savory, depending on the specific ingredients used.
Sambal has deep roots in Indonesian cuisine and is also widely popular in Malaysia and Singapore. It is traditionally used as a condiment or flavoring agent that complements a variety of dishes, including rice, grilled meats, and seafood. The word 'sambal' is derived from the Javanese word 'sambel,' which means 'to dip', reflecting its use as a dipping sauce.
Sambal sauce is characterized by its bold spiciness, with a complex flavor profile that can include sweetness, acidity, and umami, depending on its preparation.
Red Chili Peppers
The primary ingredient for sambal, red chili peppers provide the heat and vibrant color to the sauce.
Vinegar
Added for acidity, vinegar helps balance the heat of the chili peppers.
Garlic
Adds depth of flavor and aromatic qualities to the sauce.
Salt
Enhances the overall flavor and acts as a preservative.
Sugar
Balances the spiciness with a hint of sweetness.
Shrimp Paste (optional)
Provides a savory umami flavor, commonly used in some sambal recipes.
Shellfish
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