Pastry refers to a type of dough made from flour, water, and fat that is rolled out and used as a base or wrapper for various sweet or savory dishes. It is a versatile culinary component often used in baking to make items such as pies, tarts, quiches, pastries, and more.
The origin of pastry can be traced back to ancient civilizations, but it was during the Middle Ages in Europe that the art of pastry-making began to flourish. The technique evolved with the introduction of new baking methods and ingredients, leading to the rich tradition of pastries that exists today across various cultures.
Pastry can have a delicate, flaky texture and a rich buttery flavor. Depending on the preparation and filling, the taste can range from sweet (like dessert pastries) to savory (like quiches).
Flour
A powdery substance produced by grinding grains, primarily wheat, that forms the base of the pastry dough.
Butter
A creamy fat produced from churning milk or cream, used in pastries to provide richness and a flaky texture.
Water
Liquid used to hydrate the dough, which helps bind the ingredients together.
Salt
A mineral used to enhance flavor in the dough.
Sugar
A sweet substance often added to pastry dough to give it a sweet flavor, especially in dessert pastries.
Gluten
Lactose
Eggs
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