Mirepoix is a foundational mixture of diced vegetables that is used in cooking to add depth and flavor to a variety of dishes. Traditionally, it is made of onions, carrots, and celery, chopped and sautéed until soft, allowing their flavors to meld together.
Mirepoix originates from French cuisine and is named after the 18th-century Duke of Lévis Mirepoix, who was an enthusiast of gastronomy. This technique is widely used in French cooking and has influenced various cuisine styles around the world.
The taste of mirepoix is aromatic and slightly sweet, due to the natural sugars in the onions and carrots, with a slight earthiness from the celery. When cooked, it adds a rich flavor base to soups, stews, sauces, and braises.
Onions
Onions are a key ingredient with a strong, pungent flavor that becomes sweeter and milder when sautéed.
Carrots
Carrots add a natural sweetness and a bright color to mirepoix, contributing to its desirable flavor profile.
Celery
Celery provides a crisp texture and an added depth of flavor with its subtle earthiness.
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