Kimchi is a traditional Korean side dish made from fermented vegetables, primarily napa cabbage and Korean radishes, seasoned with a variety of spices and flavors.
Kimchi has its roots in Korea, dating back over 2,000 years. Initially, it was a simple dish made with vegetables and salt, but over the centuries, the addition of spices such as red pepper and garlic became common, leading to the diverse varieties of kimchi seen today.
Kimchi has a complex flavor profile that is spicy, tangy, and slightly umami, thanks to the fermentation process.
Napa cabbage
A variety of Chinese cabbage that is long and green, with a mild flavor that serves as the base for traditional kimchi.
Korean radish
A crisp and crunchy radish that is often included in kimchi for added texture and flavor.
Korean red pepper flakes (Gochugaru)
Coarsely ground red chili pepper that adds heat and flavor, essential for the spicy kick of kimchi.
Garlic
A pungent bulb that adds depth and aroma, commonly used in kimchi seasoning.
Ginger
A spicy root that gives kimchi a warm flavor and aroma.
Fish sauce
A common ingredient in kimchi that provides a savory umami flavor, made from fermented fish.
Salt
Essential for the pickling process, it draws out moisture from the vegetables and aids in fermentation.
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