Artisan bread is a type of bread that is handcrafted and traditionally made using simple ingredients, often characterized by its rustic appearance, crusty exterior, and chewy interior. It is usually made in small batches, emphasizing quality and flavor over mass production.
The concept of artisan bread dates back to ancient times but gained significant popularity in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as a response to industrial bread production. Countries like France, Italy, and Germany have a rich history of artisan baking, and the movement spread globally as people sought more flavorful and nutritious bread options.
Artisan bread has a complex flavor profile, often featuring nutty, slightly sweet, or tangy notes depending on the ingredients and fermentation processes used. The crust is usually crunchy, while the interior is soft and airy.
Flour
Usually a blend of wheat flour, which provides the structure and backbone of the bread.
Water
Hydrates the flour and activates gluten, which is essential for dough development.
Salt
Enhances flavor and helps control yeast fermentation.
Yeast
A microorganism that ferments the dough, causing it to rise.
Optional Ingredients
Herbs, seeds, or spices can be added for additional flavor.
Gluten
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